Alexander Graham Bell, filho de Eli

Alexander Graham Bell, filho de Eliza Grace Symonds e Alexander Melville Bell, nasceu em 3 de março de 1847, em Edimburgo (Escócia). Sua mãe era surda desde a adolescência, e seu pai era especialista em problemas auditivos e instrutor de deficientes auditivos. A família era tradicionalmente conhecida por treinar portadores de deficiência auditiva e trabalhar com a correção da fala. Alexander era o filho do meio dos três filhos do casal.
Quando Alexander Graham Bell tinha aproximadamente 14 anos, ele e seus irmãos construíram uma réplica do aparelho fonador, que continha palato, dentes, lábios e cordas vocais.
Mais tarde, entrou na universidade de Edimburgo. Posteriormente estudou na universidade de Londres e de Würzburg (Alemanha). Trabalhava como assistente de seu pai em Londres, quando seus irmãos faleceram, vítimas de tuberculose. Temendo a doença, seu pai resolveu sair da Inglaterra com a família em 1870. O destino escolhido foi à cidade de Ontário, no Canadá. Alexander Graham Bell tinha então 23 anos.
Um ano depois, em 1871, Alexander Graham Bell mudou-se para os Estados Unidos da América. Em 1872, na cidade de Boston, estado de Massachusetts Graham Bell abriu uma escola para alunos com dificuldades auditivas. Utilizava o método de pronuncia desenvolvido por seu pai em suas aulas aos surdos, chamado de "fala visível", no qual são utilizados os lábios, a língua e a garganta na articulação do som.
Em 1873, Graham Bell passou a lecionar Fisiologia Vocal na universidade de Boston. Foi então que deu início a suas pesquisas sobre como utilizar a eletricidade na transmissão de sons, idéias que vinha desenvolvendo desde os 18 anos. No ano seguinte, enquanto trabalhava em um telégrafo múltiplo, desenvolveu as idéias básicas do que seria o telefone.
No dia 14 de fevereiro de 1876, entregou o pedido de patente de seu invento, o telefone, ao escritório responsável pelas patentes. Nesse mesmo ano apresentou sua invenção em uma exposição na Filadélfia, de onde a mesma foi lançada ao mundo. Em 11 de julho de 1877, Graham Bell casou-se com Mabel, ex-aluna em sua escola para surdos (havia ficado surda aos 5 anos). Em 1879, após fechar a recém lançada American Bell Telephone Company, fundou um laboratório no Canadá, onde continuaram suas experiências.
Alexander Graham Bell, além de inventar (e patentear) o telefone, teve em seu nome mais 17 patentes, e outras 12 em conjunto com alguns colaboradores. Em 1898, foi nomeado presidente da National Geographic Society. Morreu aos 75 anos, no dia 2 de agosto de 1922, na cidade de Beinn Bhreagh, no Canadá.

Resultados (Inglês) 1:

Alexander Graham Bell, son of Eliza Grace Symonds and Alexander Melville Bell, was born on 3 March 1847 in Edinburgh (Scotland). His mother was deaf since adolescence, and his father was an expert on hearing loss and hearing instructor. The family was traditionally known for training people with hearing disabilities and work with the fix. Alexander was the middle child of the three children.When Alexander Graham Bell had approximately 14 years, he and his brothers built a replica of the fonador device, which contained palate, teeth, lips and vocal cords.Later, he entered the University of Edinburgh. Later he studied at the University of London and Würzburg (Germany). Worked as an Assistant to his father in London, when his brothers died, victims of tuberculosis. Fearing the disease, his father decided to leave England with his family in 1870. The chosen destination was the city of Ontario, Canada. Alexander Graham Bell was 23 years.A year later, in 1871, Alexander Graham Bell moved to the United States of America. In 1872, in the city of Boston, Massachusetts Graham Bell opened a school for students with hearing difficulties. Used the pronunciation method developed by his father in his lectures to the deaf, called "visible speech", in which are used the lips, the tongue and the throat in the articulation of the sound.In 1873, Graham Bell teaching Vocal Physiology at Boston University. It was then that started their research on how to use electricity in the transmission of sounds, ideas that came developing since the age of 18 years. The following year, while working on a multiple Telegraph, developed the basic ideas of what would be the phone.On the day 14 February 1876, handed the patent application of his invention, the telephone, the Office responsible for patents. That same year he presented his invention at an exhibition in Philadelphia, where it was released to the world. On 11 July 1877, Graham Bell married Mabel, former student at his school for the deaf (deaf was to 5 years). In 1879, after closing the recently released American Bell Telephone Company, founded a laboratory in Canada, where he continued his experiments.Alexander Graham Bell, in addition to invent (and patent) the phone, had on its behalf more 17 patents, and other 12:00 pm set with some employees. In 1898, he was appointed Chairman of the National Geographic Society. Died at the age of 75 years, on August 2, 1922 in the town of Beinn Bhreagh, in Canada.

Resultados (Inglês) 3:

Alexander Graham Bell, the son of Eliza grace Symonds and Alexander Melville bell, was born on 3 March 1847 in Edinburgh (Scotland). His mother was deaf since adolescence, and his father was an expert in hearing problems and teacher of the deaf. The family was traditionally known for training with hearing disability and work with the correction of speech. Alexander was the son of three children of the couple.When Alexander Graham Bell was approximately 14 years, he and his brothers built a replica of the vocal apparatus, which contained the palate, teeth, lips and vocal cords.Later, he entered the University of Edinburgh. He later studied at the University of London and w ü rzburg (Germany). He worked as assistant to his father in London, where his brothers died, victims of tuberculosis. Fearing the disease, his father decided to leave for England with his family in 1870. The chosen destination was the city of Ontario, Canada. Alexander Graham Bell was 23 years old.A year later, in 1871, Alexander Graham Bell moved to the United States of America. In 1872, in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, Graham Bell opened a school for students with hearing impairments. Using the method of pronunciation developed by his father in his lectures to the deaf, called "visible speech", in which they are used on the lips, tongue and throat in the articulation of the sound.In 1873, Graham Bell went on to teach physiology speech at Boston University. It was then that initiated his research on how to use the electricity in the transmission of sounds, ideas that has been developing since 18 years. In the next year, while working in a multiple telegraph, developed the basic ideas of what would be on the phone.On 14 February 1876, handed the application for a patent for his invention, the telephone, the office responsible for patents. In the same year submitted his invention in an exhibition in Philadelphia, where it was released to the world. On 11 July 1877, Graham Bell married Mabel, a former student in your school for the deaf (had been deaf to 5 years). In 1879, after closing the recently launched the American Bell telephone company, established a laboratory in Canada, where they continued their experiments.Alexander Graham Bell, in addition to invent and patent) the phone had on his behalf 17 patents, and other 12 together with a few employees. In 1898, he was appointed president of the National Geographic Society. He died at age 75 on August 2, 1922, in the city of beinn bhreagh in Canada.