A malária é uma doença infecciosa d

A malária é uma doença infecciosa de relevância epidemiológica no Brasil e tem como sua principal área endêmica a região Amazônia, concentrando 99,8% dos casos do país. Fora dessa região, há predominantemente dois contextos para a ocorrência dessa doença. O primeiro é relativo a malária de Mata Atlântica, presente nos estados que possuem esse bioma em seu território. O outro contexto ocorre com a importação de casos de áreas endêmicas, tanto do Brasil como de outros países, para regiões que possuem receptividade para a doença, podendo haver a introdução/reintrodução desse agravo nessas áreas. Cabe destacar que o estado do Rio de janeiro foi um território historicamente endêmico para a malária até meados do século XX. Atualmente há implantação de diversos empreendimentos industriais nesse estado, que trazem consigo um fluxo migratório de distintas regiões do Brasil e do mundo. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar as condições de receptividade do território de dois municípios adjacentes ao Comperj, tendo em vista a reintrodução de focos e a emergência de surtos da doença. Para esse fim será preciso o trabalho técnico de um especialista em entomologia e taxonomia de artrópodes, visando a coleta e identificação dos espécimes coletados, assim como para a construção de uma coleção de referência. A capacitação dos profissionais da vigilância entomológica dos respectivos municípios de analise também está prevista. Espera-se que ao final do projeto haja um conhecimento entomológico sobre a fauna de anofelinos dos municípios estudados, sendo gerada a partir desse estudo uma coleção de referência para a região. Ainda espera se ao final do estudo, que os profissionais da vigilância entomológica, assim como demais profissionais da área da saúde interessados, estejam capacitados a reconhecer a taxonomia dos anofelinos e saibam entender como eles se distribuem ao longo do território de seus municípios.

Resultados (Inglês) 1:

Malaria is an infectious disease of epidemiological relevance in Brazil and has as its main endemic area the region Amazon, concentrating 99.8% of cases in the country. Outside this region, there are predominantly two contexts for the occurrence of this disease. The first is relative to malaria of Atlantic forest in the States that have this biome in its territory. The other context occurs with importation of cases from endemic areas, both from Brazil and other countries, to regions that have receptivity for the disease, which may be the introduction/reintroduction of this further in these areas. It is worth mentioning that the State of Rio de janeiro was a territory historically endemic for malaria until the mid-20th century. Currently there are several industrial ventures deployment in that State, which bring with them a migratory flow of different regions of Brazil and the world. The aim of this study is to assess the conditions of reception in the territory of two adjacent municipalities Comperj, considering the reintroduction of outbreaks and the emergence of outbreaks of the disease. For this purpose you will need the technical work of a specialist in entomology and taxonomy of arthropods, aimed at the collection and identification of specimens collected, as well as for the construction of a reference collection. The training of professionals in their respective municipalities of Entomological surveillance review is also planned. It is expected that at the end of the project there is a knowledge about Entomological fauna of anofelinos of the studied municipal districts, being generated from this study a collection of reference to the region. Still waiting to the end of the study, which the professionals of the Entomological surveillance, as well as other interested health professionals, are able to recognize the taxonomy of anofelinos and know understand how they are distributed throughout the territory of their municipalities.

Resultados (Inglês) 2:

Malaria is an infectious disease of epidemiological relevance in Brazil and has as its main area endemic to the Amazon region, concentrating 99.8% of the country's cases. Outside that region there are predominantly two contexts for the occurrence of this disease. The first is related to malaria Atlantic Forest, in the States that have this biome in its territory. The other context is with the importation of cases from endemic areas, both Brazil and other countries, for regions with receptivity for the disease, which may cause the introduction / reintroduction of this disease in those areas. It should be noted that the state of Rio de Janeiro was a territory historically endemic for malaria until the mid-twentieth century. There are currently deploying several industrial enterprises in this state, they bring with them a migration from different regions of Brazil and the world. The objective of this study is to assess the conditions of receptivity of the territory of two adjacent municipalities to the Comperj, with a view to reintroducing outbreaks and the emergence of disease outbreaks. To this end you will need the technical work of a specialist in entomology and taxonomy of arthropods, targeting the collection and identification of specimens, as well as to build a collection of reference. The training of entomological surveillance professionals of their analysis of municipalities is also planned. It is expected that the end of the project there is an entomological knowledge about the Anopheles fauna of the studied municipalities, being generated from that study a collection of reference for the region. Still waiting to the end of the study, that practitioners of entomological surveillance as well as other professionals interested in the health sector, are able to recognize the taxonomy of Anopheles know and understand how they are distributed throughout the territory of their municipalities.

Resultados (Inglês) 3:

Malaria is an infectious disease of epidemiological relevance in Brazil and has as its main endemic area in the Amazon region, concentrating 99,8% of cases in the country. Outside this region, there are two main contexts for the occurrence of the disease. The first is on malaria of the Atlantic forest, present in states that have this biome in its territory.Another context occurs with the importation of cases of endemic areas, both in Brazil and other countries to regions that have exposure to the disease, and may be the introduction / reintroduction of tort in these areas. It should be noted that the state of Rio de Janeiro was a territory historicamente endemic for malaria until the mid twentieth century.Currently there are implementation of several industrial estates in that state, bringing with them a migratory flow from different regions of Brazil and the world. The objective of this work is to evaluate the conditions of the receptivity of the territory of two municipalities adjacent to the comperj, in view of the reintroduction of outbreaks and the emergence of disease outbreaks.To this end it will take the technical work of an expert in entomology and taxonomy of arthropods, aimed at the collection and identification of specimens collected, as well as to the construction of a collection of reference. The training of professionals of entomological surveillance of their respective municipalities of analysis is also provided.It is expected that by the end of the project, there is a knowledge entomological cabinet on the fauna of anofelinos municipalities studied, being generated from that study a collection of reference for the region. It is expected to the end of the study, the professionals of entomological surveillance, as well as other health professionals concerned.They are trained to recognize the taxonomy of the anofelinos and understand how they are distributed throughout the territory of their municipalities.